
Sunday, October 5, 2008
TIMELINE OF MODERN GREEK HISTORY
1821, March 25: Metropolitan Germanos of Patras blesses a Greek flag at the Monastery of Agia Lavra. Greece declares its independence. Beginning of the Greek War of Independence
1821, 10 April, Easter Monday: Ecumenical Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged in the central outside portal of the Patriarchate by the Ottomans. The door has remained shut and out of use ever since[1]
1821, 17 April: Former Ecumenical Patriarch Cyril VI is hanged in the gate of the Adrianople's cathedral[2]
1821, 4 April: Constantine Mourousis, Dimitrios Paparigopoulos and Antonios Tsouras are decapitated by the Ottomans in Constantinople[3]
1821, 5 April: The Phanariotes Petros Tsigris, Dimitrios Skanavis and Manuel Hotzeris are decapitated, while Georgios Mavrocordatos is hanged by the Sultan forces in Constantinople[4]
1821, 23-24 April: Battle of Alamana. After the Greek defeat, Athanasios Diakos is impaled and put on a spit
1821, 4 May: Metropolitans Gregorios of Derkon, Dorotheos of Adrianople, Ioannikios of Tyrnavos, Joseph of Thessaloniki, and the Phanariote Georgios Callimachi and Nikolaos Mourousis are decapitated on Sultan orders in Constantinople[5]
1821, 9 July: The head of the Cypriot Orthodox Church Archbishop Kyprianos, along with 470 prominent Greek Cypriots, amongst them the Metropolitans Chrysanthos of Paphos, Meletios of Kition and Lavrentios of Kyrenia, are executed by beheading or hanging by the Ottomans in Nicosia[6]
1821, 11 September: Tripoli falls to the Greeks, who proceed to eliminate the Ottoman garrison and officials
1822: The Chios massacre takes place. A total of about 100,000 people perish
1822, 26 July, Battle at Dervenakia. A decisive victory of the Greeks which saved the revolution.
1823, 18 January: Nafplio becomes the seat of the Revolutionary Government
1823, March: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, under George Canning, recognizes the Greeks as a nation at war, thus recognizing de facto the Greek Independence
1824, 7-8 June: The island of Kasos is completely destroyed by the Turkish-Egyptian forces of Hussein Rushdi Pasha
1824, 21 June: More than 15,000 Greeks of Psara are slaughtered by the forces of Ibrahim Pasha
1824: The First Siege of Missolonghi takes place
1825, 22 May: Laskarina Bouboulina is assassinated in Spetses
1825, 5 June: Odysseas Androutsos is assassinated in Athens
1825, 6 November: Beginning of the Third Siege of Messolonghi
1826, 10-11 April: The Siege of Messolonghi (1825)#The Escape takes place. Approximately 8,000 Greek soldiers and civilians perish
1826, 24 June: Battle of Vergas
1826, 11 November: Prime Minister Andreas Zaimis transfers the seat of the government to Aegina
1827, 22-24 April: Battle of Phaleron. Georgios Karaiskakis is killed in action
1827, July 6: Signing of the Treaty of London
1827, 20 October: Battle of Navarino
1828, 24 January: John Capodistria is elected Governor of Greece
1828, 31 January: Alexander Ypsilantis dies in Vienna
1821, 10 April, Easter Monday: Ecumenical Patriarch Gregory V of Constantinople is hanged in the central outside portal of the Patriarchate by the Ottomans. The door has remained shut and out of use ever since[1]
1821, 17 April: Former Ecumenical Patriarch Cyril VI is hanged in the gate of the Adrianople's cathedral[2]
1821, 4 April: Constantine Mourousis, Dimitrios Paparigopoulos and Antonios Tsouras are decapitated by the Ottomans in Constantinople[3]
1821, 5 April: The Phanariotes Petros Tsigris, Dimitrios Skanavis and Manuel Hotzeris are decapitated, while Georgios Mavrocordatos is hanged by the Sultan forces in Constantinople[4]
1821, 23-24 April: Battle of Alamana. After the Greek defeat, Athanasios Diakos is impaled and put on a spit
1821, 4 May: Metropolitans Gregorios of Derkon, Dorotheos of Adrianople, Ioannikios of Tyrnavos, Joseph of Thessaloniki, and the Phanariote Georgios Callimachi and Nikolaos Mourousis are decapitated on Sultan orders in Constantinople[5]
1821, 9 July: The head of the Cypriot Orthodox Church Archbishop Kyprianos, along with 470 prominent Greek Cypriots, amongst them the Metropolitans Chrysanthos of Paphos, Meletios of Kition and Lavrentios of Kyrenia, are executed by beheading or hanging by the Ottomans in Nicosia[6]
1821, 11 September: Tripoli falls to the Greeks, who proceed to eliminate the Ottoman garrison and officials
1822: The Chios massacre takes place. A total of about 100,000 people perish
1822, 26 July, Battle at Dervenakia. A decisive victory of the Greeks which saved the revolution.
1823, 18 January: Nafplio becomes the seat of the Revolutionary Government
1823, March: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, under George Canning, recognizes the Greeks as a nation at war, thus recognizing de facto the Greek Independence
1824, 7-8 June: The island of Kasos is completely destroyed by the Turkish-Egyptian forces of Hussein Rushdi Pasha
1824, 21 June: More than 15,000 Greeks of Psara are slaughtered by the forces of Ibrahim Pasha
1824: The First Siege of Missolonghi takes place
1825, 22 May: Laskarina Bouboulina is assassinated in Spetses
1825, 5 June: Odysseas Androutsos is assassinated in Athens
1825, 6 November: Beginning of the Third Siege of Messolonghi
1826, 10-11 April: The Siege of Messolonghi (1825)#The Escape takes place. Approximately 8,000 Greek soldiers and civilians perish
1826, 24 June: Battle of Vergas
1826, 11 November: Prime Minister Andreas Zaimis transfers the seat of the government to Aegina
1827, 22-24 April: Battle of Phaleron. Georgios Karaiskakis is killed in action
1827, July 6: Signing of the Treaty of London
1827, 20 October: Battle of Navarino
1828, 24 January: John Capodistria is elected Governor of Greece
1828, 31 January: Alexander Ypsilantis dies in Vienna
CLASSICAL GREECE
6TH CENTURY
-336-323 BC
-EMPIRE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT
232-280 BC
-DIADOCHIAN WARS
-OVER THE SUCCESSION TO ALEXANDER'S EMPIRE
323 BC
-264-241 BC
-FIRST PUNIC WAR BETWEEN ROME AND CARTHAGE
263-129 BC
-KINGDOM OF PERGAMON : FOUNDING OF THE GREAT LIBRARY AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE FAMED PERGAMON ALTAR.
-336-323 BC
-EMPIRE OF ALEXANDER THE GREAT
232-280 BC
-DIADOCHIAN WARS
-OVER THE SUCCESSION TO ALEXANDER'S EMPIRE
323 BC
-264-241 BC
-FIRST PUNIC WAR BETWEEN ROME AND CARTHAGE
263-129 BC
-KINGDOM OF PERGAMON : FOUNDING OF THE GREAT LIBRARY AND CONSTRUCTION OF THE FAMED PERGAMON ALTAR.
THE EGYPT
-2600-2450 b.c
-1st DYNASTY IN UR.
-THE SOUTHERN
-MESOPOTAMIAN
-CITY BECOMES THE CENTRE OF SUMERICAN CULTURE
2600-2000 b.c
-EARLY MINION CULTURE
-ON CRETE : CIRCULAR GRAVE
-COMPLEXE GOLD JEWELLY
-BRONZE AND COPPER DAGGER
-MINION CULTURE
-2350-2300 b.c
-SARGON-SUBDUES
-MESOPOTAMIA,PART OF SYRIA,ASIA MINOR,AND FOUNDS AKKADIAN EMPIRE,NEW WEAPON AND MILITARY TECHNIQUE
-2800-1535 b.c
-MIDDLE KINGDOM AND 2nd INTERMEDIATE PERIOD IN EGYPT : FORTIFICATION OF THE CITIES 2nd GOLDEN AGE IN EGYPT
THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZAH,3rd MILLENIUM b.c WITH A LENGTH OF MORE THAN 750 ft (230m) ON THE EDGE AND A HEIGHT OF ALMOST 500 ft (230m) THE CHEOPS PYRAMID IS THE LARGE..
-1st DYNASTY IN UR.
-THE SOUTHERN
-MESOPOTAMIAN
-CITY BECOMES THE CENTRE OF SUMERICAN CULTURE
2600-2000 b.c
-EARLY MINION CULTURE
-ON CRETE : CIRCULAR GRAVE
-COMPLEXE GOLD JEWELLY
-BRONZE AND COPPER DAGGER
-MINION CULTURE
-2350-2300 b.c
-SARGON-SUBDUES
-MESOPOTAMIA,PART OF SYRIA,ASIA MINOR,AND FOUNDS AKKADIAN EMPIRE,NEW WEAPON AND MILITARY TECHNIQUE
-2800-1535 b.c
-MIDDLE KINGDOM AND 2nd INTERMEDIATE PERIOD IN EGYPT : FORTIFICATION OF THE CITIES 2nd GOLDEN AGE IN EGYPT
THE PYRAMIDS OF GIZAH,3rd MILLENIUM b.c WITH A LENGTH OF MORE THAN 750 ft (230m) ON THE EDGE AND A HEIGHT OF ALMOST 500 ft (230m) THE CHEOPS PYRAMID IS THE LARGE..
THE APPLICABLE PROCEDURES INVOLVE ARE AS FOLLOWS:
1.PRE-DESIGN STAGE
2.DESIGN STAGE:a.SCHEMATIC
b.DESIGN ENDORSEMENT
c.DESIGN DEVELOPEMENT
d.FINAL DESIGN
e.DESIGN AUDIT
3.PRODUCTION STAGE
4.TENDER ACTION
5.PROJECT-CONTRACT
2.DESIGN STAGE:a.SCHEMATIC
b.DESIGN ENDORSEMENT
c.DESIGN DEVELOPEMENT
d.FINAL DESIGN
e.DESIGN AUDIT
3.PRODUCTION STAGE
4.TENDER ACTION
5.PROJECT-CONTRACT
BASIC PRODUCTION MODEL IN HOLISM OF ARCHITECTURE
1.INTENTION-NIAT
2.ACT-PERBUATAN
3.PRODUCT-PENGHASILAN
4.ACTOR-PELAKU
5.RULE-UNDANG-UNDANG/SYARAT
6.SITE-TEMPAT/KAWASAN
2.ACT-PERBUATAN
3.PRODUCT-PENGHASILAN
4.ACTOR-PELAKU
5.RULE-UNDANG-UNDANG/SYARAT
6.SITE-TEMPAT/KAWASAN
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